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1. (40 pts.)
4B SP12 REFERENCE: POTENTIAL OF A
CHARGED CONDUCTOR:
QUIZ 3 #28.
Spherical
Symmetry. A solid spherical conductor
has uniform negative total charge
Q < 0 (in coulombs) on the surface. The conductor has radius B
. Check
the diagram below. Here's some of
the physics you should know about. (Use symbols always):
(a)
(5 points) What is the
magnitude E of the electric
field at point P at a
distance
B/2 from the center ? Explain your answer.
(b) (10 points) What is the magnitude E of the electric field at point P' at a
distance
B/2 from the
surface of the conductor? Derive
E. Show all steps. Look
carefully at the diagram below
before you begin the solution.
(c) (5 points) What is the magnitude E of the electric field at point
P''
just above the surface of
the conductor ? Derive E.
Show all steps.
(d) (5 points)What is the direction of the electric field vector at point
P' ?
Indicate by drawing an arrow at that point.
(e) (3 points) What is the direction of the
electric field vector at point
P'' ? Indicate by drawing an arrow at that point.
(f) (6 points) What is the potential V at point P’ at
distance B/2 from
the surface of the conductor?
(g) (3 points) What is the potential V at point P'' just
above the surface
of the conductor ?
(h) (3 points)
What is the potential V at point P at
distance B/2 from the center ?
2. (26 pts.) 4B
SP12 REFERENCE: POTENTIAL OF A CHARGED DISK:
, CONSERVATION OF ENERGY CH.23
#68 (NOT ASSIGNED) ;
QUIZ
3 #34
; #9, #12, 14, 16;
Now check this out. A disk
of radius R has an area charge
density s > 0 in
units C/m2 . For all
solutions below, use symbols. Above the disk at a distance R from the center is a charge of mass m
and charge q. The charge is released from rest, and moves upward to a distance 2R from
the center. Ignore gravity.
(a) (5 points) What is the sign of q, positive or negative ? Circle one of the
words.
(b) (21 points) What is the speed
of the point charge q when it reaches
the
distance 2R ? Show all steps. That means
show all steps needed for the integration. Your final answers will be in
symbols.
3. EXTRA CREDIT. 12 points.
A spherical capacitor has charge Q on
the inner shell and charge -Q on the outer shell. The outer shell has radius b and the inner radius a. Check
the diagram below. It might be a highly simplified model of a charged spherical gaseous layer surrounding
a small planet. Here's some of the
physics you should know about this scheme. Use symbols always:
(a) (2 points)
Find the magnitude E of the
electric field at a distance r from the central axis of the capacitor
if r
< a ?
(b) (2 points)
Find the magnitude E of the
electric field at a distance r from the central axis of the capacitor if r
> b
(c) (8 points) Derive the capacitance of
the system.
(